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  • Chronic hard start condition

    For those of you who helped me with my "slow crank" thread, thank you. This is a different problem. The slow crank problem was just a semi-dead 9-yr old battery. The problem started after a LIM & head gasket repair, and it has been resolved with a new battery.

    THIS issue is a totally different animal. It has been a chronic problem ever since I bought the car over 3 years ago. Here is the background saga:

    Purchased the car around 2004, it's a 1998 Monte Carlo 3.1 L. It had around 50k mi on it. Within days of purchasing the car, it started experiencing hard starting. It would crank strong, but longer than it should before firing up. I would also get intermittent misfires, on different cylinders. If I put the car in neutral and revved the motor hard, the misfire would go a way, temporarily. Maybe for a day or so.

    Eventually the misfiring and hard starting got worse to the point I knew it needed some mechanical repair. Took it into the dealer it was purchased from, and they cleaned the injectors. Told us these cars are notorious for gummed up injectors. They physically removed the fuel rail and rail solvent through the injectors on a machine to clean them and observe the spray pattern. They said 2 of them were spraying in a poor pattern, but after cleaning were good. This seemed to improve things for a few weeks, but then the hard start and misfires returned.

    I am quite mechanically inclined, so I decided to try and tackle the problem myself. Started with a simple plug and wire change. It made no difference at all. I tested the coils, and found one bad one, so I replaced it. This took care of the misfire problem, and I haven't had a misfire since then (about 2 years). The stupid hard start issue just wouldn't go away though, and keep getting worse and worse. It got to the point that you HAD to give the car gas while cranking it, otherwise it would fire up and immediately die. You had to pump the gas pedal like a carbeurated car, and get the revs to like 2-3 for a few seconds after startup so it didn't choke out. Once it was running, it was fine, ran normal like a champ. It's just the startup that was problematic.

    Figuring maybe the fuel injectors were gummed up again (it had been like 10k), or maybe they were just bad and the dealer was too cheap to replace them for me, I decided to get ALL NEW injectors. I installed a full set of brand new injectors, but sure enough it made no difference.

    I then started hunting electric/sensor stuff. Replaced the IAC valve figuring maybe it was letting too much/little air in during crank. No change. Replaced PCV, and hunted for vacuum leaks. Still the same. Tried running different brand and grade gas, no difference.

    I read about the problems on these motors with the LIM gaskets, and sometimes headgaskets. I was getting some milkywhite junk on my radiator cap, and oily deposits in the coolant resevoir tank, so I knew I had a problem. Tore down the motor all the way to the pistons. Both LIM gakets were bad, typical crack around the coolant passages. The head gaskets seemed perfectly fine, but while I was that far in the engine I figured I would replace them just incase. Two of the spark plugs looked totally nasty with corrosive deposits. I assume this was coolant leaking into the combustion chamber through the intake runners (failed LIM seal), getting baked onto the electrodes of the plugs. I had an "ah-ha" moment, and thought for sure this was the cause all along of the hard start problem. I figured after I put in all new top end gaskets and got the motor running that the hard start problem would go away. I put in new AC Delco platinum plugs and fired her up. It starts SOOO much better when it's a cold start now. Turns over fast, fires up, stays running. But it's the warm/hot starts that are still really really bad. Cranks forever, catches, and then just dies. Gotta rev the gas to keep it going for a few seconds after crank. Then it runs fine.

    At this point, I've replaced just about everything I can think of. To me, the only logical thing left in my mind is that there is too much ignition advance during crank when it is hot. I know in the ECM timing advance tables, there is a crank advance map which specifies different degrees of advance depending upon coolant temp. But I don't understand why this would be off, as it is a stock ECM.

    Has anybody ever experienced a problem like this before? Gone through the depth of diagnostics and repairs as I have? WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?

    Thanks,
    Jacob

  • #2
    I don't have a surefire solution... but considering all the problems that you've already addressed, I'd probably try a crank sensor first. I've never had a problem with one, but I've been told that when they get old, they tend to cause starting problems when hot... but work fine when cold.

    Comment


    • #3
      Good idea. I'll give it a try. That first, then maybe the camshaft position sensor next? Does the computer use both signals during startup?

      Comment


      • #4
        Don't know for sure- hopefully somebody else here can answer that question. My understanding is that the crank sensor (the one that goes into the block) is used by the ignition system, and the cam sensor is used by the fuel system. There's also another "crank sensor" on the vibration dampener... not sure what it does.

        For what it's worth, from years of frequenting this and other similar forums- I've read several cases where people have replaced the crank sensor in the block to address problems similar to yours. But I can't recall a single case of a cam sensor being replaced.

        So I'd try the crank sensor that goes into the block. It's a shot in the dark... but I don't know what else to tell you.

        Comment


        • #5
          For the $25 Autozone wants for the part, I'll definitely try it out. Thanks for the suggestion. It'll be after Labor Day until I get to it, but I'll let you know what happens.

          Comment


          • #6
            It's not the 7x CPS in the block. If that was the case you'd have missfires and it would run terrible or not at all when hot.

            It *could* be the 24x one that has to do with idle and low rpm like under 1250 or so. But maybe not. Any codes when you scan it?

            Could it be a fuel pump problem? Like maybe it's sticking and then finally starts spinning up and then it's good?

            Try turning the key to ON but not start several times. (on & hold, then off... then on again) when it's hot before you crank it. If it fires up just fine then it's low fuel pressure on startup. When you put it to on the pump runs for a few seconds to prime the fuel rail.
            sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
            1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
            16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
            Original L82 Longblock
            with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
            Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

            Comment


            • #7
              No codes when scanned.

              It's not fuel pressure related. I hooked up a pressure gauge to the schraeder valve on the fuel rail and the pressure builds up to spec immediately when the pump primes. I've also replaced the fuel filter. It makes no difference on start quality whether I put the key in the ignition and immediately crank, or prime the fuel pump multiple times with an accessory-ON,OFF,ON,OFF,ON sequence. I hear the pump prime immediately each time.

              Where is the hi-res crank sensor located?

              Comment


              • #8
                The 24x sensor is mounted on the timing cover and reads a tone ring in the harmonic dampener pulley.
                sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                Original L82 Longblock
                with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

                Comment


                • #9
                  So I don't need to pull the timing cover or anything invasive to swap it out? It's just an external sensor? Unplug the old one and put in a new one? Sorry, I haven't crawled underneath to look. Wifes car is gone.

                  If so, that would be a simple cheap thing to try....?

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Probing sensors

                    The list of possible electrical sensor culprits which could cause this hot-start hard crank condition are:

                    24x crank sensor
                    3x crank sensor
                    camshaft sensor
                    ICM

                    Before I go out and play russian roulette with my wallet replacing these 1 at a time, is there a way to probe them hot and cold with a multimeter to measure resistance and compare the values to a spec? If someone has the REAL factory service manual for a 1998 monte carlo w/ 3100, would you be so kind to search for these resistance values?

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Nah its loacted somewhere on the outside... Just look at the dampener pulley and you should be able to see it. Looks like a horseshoe sorta... I think they cost more than the 7x sensor, like $33 bucks or so. Don't buy any electronic parts at autozone though, they suck and will fail quickly.

                      I'm really not sure what the problem is. My friend has the same problem only he will just keep cranking it and then it catches and fires and then runs fine....

                      Let us know if the 24x fixes it!!
                      sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                      1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                      16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                      Original L82 Longblock
                      with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                      Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        The 3x is the 7x sensor. Some call it 3x. It and the ICM control spark and it makes no sense why it would cause a hard start but then run fine. When they go bad you'll have issues while running.

                        The camshaft sensor has to do with fuel timing only for SFI. If it's bad it will revert to MPFI batch mode fire. It may be possible that it's bad, but I'm not sure that it would cause a hard start...

                        The 24x has to do with idle quality and low RPM fine tuning.

                        I'd say the 24x or the cam sensor would be next. You would need an oscilloscope to see if their signals are good and consistent.... Maybe if you unplugged one at a time it would help narrow it down.. With it unplugged it will throw a code but perhaps if the computer doesn't see it at all there then it will stop trying to read the perhaps erratic signal and start easier??
                        sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                        1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                        16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                        Original L82 Longblock
                        with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                        Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Well, finally got around to it... Replaced the 24x sensor last night with a brand new AC Delco part. Still have the same problem, that was not it! I have a new cam sensor and low-res sensor here as well, so I will try those next.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Hmm. I have a feeling those other sensors won't help either. I wish we could figure this out???
                            sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                            1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                            16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                            Original L82 Longblock
                            with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                            Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              probably the DIS module.....that damn thing causes different erronus problems when they fail, making you think sensor and others thing are bad
                              Lorenzo
                              '11 DODGE Challenger R/ T Classic 57M6 Green with Envy "Giant Green Squid"
                              '92 PONTIAC Grand Prix SE 34TDCM5 "Red Lobster"

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