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94 Cutlass 4t60e tranny probs...

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  • 94 Cutlass 4t60e tranny probs...

    Hi, fellas. New user but long time reader. Really appreciate both the W-body and 60degreeV6 forums. Extremely informative and helpful members. Have posted my problem both places, just trying to get as much help as I can.

    I've got a 1994 Olds Cutlass Supreme Convertible that I bought with 98kmi (paid $5800 nearly 3yrs ago), basically as a commuter to run around in. It's got the 3100 engine with *I think* 4T60E tranny. It's got 133kmi now and I'm concerned about the tranny.

    No problems, but decided a year ago @ 120kmi to change the fluid & filter. No clue if it had ever been done before, so thought the time was right. I hadn't read either of these forums yet, so bought a Wix filter and Halvoline-equiv fluid. (The stick says to use Dex-IIE if I'm not mistaken, but used Dex-III as the replacement...know I read that somewhere.)

    Anyway, just recently I've noticed a whine that varies with engine RPM. If I was to describe it, think of the old style AM radio interference the ignition used to make on your 72 Nova. It's not very loud but noticable, and difficult to tell exactly where it's coming from. Fluid levels ok, even checked the power steering. I suppose it might be the water pump. My uncle says it's probably a worn pump in the tranny, but I don't know enough to say.

    I just drove the car to Seattle and there's a couple of big hills. Coming down one of the hills, with my foot off the accelerator, tranny in Drive, the car sped up to like 85mph. It seemed unusual as most times it might accelerate to 75mph or so, and this caught my attention. At the bottom of the hill, engine revs were 3500 or more and the car didn't kick into Drive or Overdrive. I slowed and cycled through the gears manually to 2nd, 3rd and Drive without any change, revs still @ 3500.

    I pulled into the 1st service station and shut the car off. Restarted and checked the fluid level and was about 1/2 way in the hatching on the stick. Fluid didn't look brown or smell burnt, but did smell kinda 'mechanical' if you know what I mean. Put in about 8oz of fluid, cycled through the gears once or twice and drove it between the two exits to evaluate whether I really wanted to continue my journey. What I found was it did shift into Drive/OD, but that the revs in that final OD shift dropped slowly, like it might be slipping. The revs seemed right where they should be (2250rpm @ 70mph), so I decided to continue to Seattle watching my rpms closely.

    On my trip back home, I didn't see problems but I would say the final OD shift wasn't very firm and the rpm drop was slow, but once in OD didn't seem to vary on level ground @ 70mph. It doesn't seem to be slipping, or not very noticably, but I'm still concerned.

    My uncle is adamant that I should sell the car or trade it for something else. I really hate to 'cause it's a nice rig and the engine runs like a champ. I've read these sites about swapping trannys and it does look like a pain for me. (You guys make it sound easier than it is So, short of getting rid of the car, I thought I would again replace filter & fluid and see what happens.

    Beyond that though, can you make any suggestions for tests I can do? Is there a computer for the tranny, and how can I scan it for codes? Can I attach a pressure gauge and learn something? I've read to look for gunk when I drop the pan which would indicate wear damage, are there other indicators? I read something about retraining the tranny shift points, is that possible on my Cutlass? Is it true you can access the valve body without pulling the tranny? I just don't see what affect 8oz of fluid could have had on this problem.

    Again, I appreciate any/all help diagnosing this problem. Sincerely,

    Eric in Tri-Cities Washington

  • #2
    Read the post marked "Losing 4th Gear" As I told him, I hope this is not your problem. Your symptoms sound closer to what mine were. I also have a 94 Cutlass. Anyone here can tell you that I do not get along with the 4t60e! At least now, I have a spare. Maybe I should keep it in the trunk. Hmmmm.....
    If you are driving a Chevy, everything else, is just a blur. 3.4 Carbon Footprint.
    sigpic

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    • #3
      BTW...You have a beautiful State! Been all over it!
      If you are driving a Chevy, everything else, is just a blur. 3.4 Carbon Footprint.
      sigpic

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      • #4
        I think what you're describing is a lack of "lock-up" of the torque converter. At 70mph if you didn't have 4th gear you probably would be higher than 3500 rpm's. Starting in '94 GM 4T60-E has a PWM solenoid (pulse width modulated) which allows the lock-up torque converter apply very slowly so you won't feel a "jolt" . What happens is this solenoid can act funny when it gets hot. Mine does something very similar to this and lockup sometimes won't even happen for a couple of minutes, and eventually it will engage. A couple of times it wouldn't engage at all until I shut off the car and the tranny cooled down. If you want to see if this is in fact your problem, there is a brief test. When or if this problem reoccurs, keep your foot on the gas, and use your left foot to tap the brake. If the RPM's don't jump up a little, then this is your problem. If you want to try changing this solenoid for a new one, then you'd have to take off the side pan, which involves dropping the subframe.

        Also the whining you hear is the tranny fluid pump. I have the sound too but it is normal, well, it's not a problem as long as the fluid isn't low. Some of the trannys do it, some don't.
        Brian

        '95 Cutlass Supreme- "The Rig"
        3400 SFI V6, 4T60e
        Comp Cam grind, LS6 valve springs, OBD2 swap, Tuned
        2.5" DP/ 2.5" dual exh/ Magnaflow Cat/ crap mufflers/ 3500 Intake manifold/ 65mm TB
        TGP steering Rack/ 34mm Sway Bar/Vert STB/ KYB GR2's

        '08 Chevy Trailblazer SWB 1LT "Smart Package"- LH6 5.3L V8/4L60e, A4WD

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        • #5
          Thanks Red & Rhed-

          I appreciate your input. Obviously I'm keeping a close eye on it nowadays. But my trip was on a hot day (probably 100F) and going up and down those hills with the AC on did push the coolant temps over normal (about 230-250F on my way hm).

          I've read a few other posts at this point and someone suggested using a Lucas Trans Fix product to reduce varnish etc. Could this solenoid or other valve circuits be sticky? Would this be advisable either before or after changing the fluid? I've read a clean filter will allow larger particles to pass, so I'm a little hesitant to change it after only 13kmi.

          Again, I appreciate your input and do hope it simply turns out to be 'normal' operation.

          Eric

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          • #6
            Hi, Fellas-

            Been a while since I posted on this topic, but just wanted to report that I've clicked some 8Kmi without any addn'l probs. I put 24-oz of Lucas Trans Fix in, and it made a difference. Still whines noticably, but my shifts are stiffer and no probs slipping or varying RPMs. Got 141Kmi on the car now and still running strong. Thanks for your help & suggestions

            Eric

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            • #7
              Good to know. I use Lucas and Ford fluid. Made a big difference in my shifting. It whines at me, but, I just whine back. 4T60-E is a POS. Always has been. Maybe it's just me. Tranny cooler wouldn't hurt, I need to do that.
              If you are driving a Chevy, everything else, is just a blur. 3.4 Carbon Footprint.
              sigpic

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              • #8
                I believe there was a problem with the 4T60E trainy's. I remember reading it in the bulletins. The sound is only a annoyance, and there is not a fix for it. Actually, if you were still under warranty, and you brought it in, they would spin your flywheel around and then reconnect it back to the torque converter. But according to the bulletin, the sound inevitably comes back - Not so sure if it is true, but that's what I read.
                Stan
                1994 White Cutlass Supreme Convertible 3.4 DOHC
                Add Ons: Overhead Display, Digital Dash, Trip Computer

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                • #9
                  Originally posted by RednBlackCutlass
                  Good to know. I use Lucas and Ford fluid. Made a big difference in my shifting. It whines at me, but, I just whine back. 4T60-E is a POS. Always has been. Maybe it's just me. Tranny cooler wouldn't hurt, I need to do that.
                  I have heard that Ford fluid dramatically improves the shift firmness.
                  If this is true, will it work on a 3t40? I'm also a Lucas fan.

                  Thank You
                  Eric

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