OL and CL deals with how much fuel to add into the metered air. To use open loop, unplug the o2 sensor or disable closed loop with your tuner by setting closed loop temps at 280F.
Speed Density and MAF deal with the calculation of air entering the engine. To use SD, unplug the MAF or disable it in the PCM.
You can run open loop with SD or MAF. Same as running CL with either SD or MAF.
With open loop you can command whatever AFR is in the Open Loop Table. It comes at the price of not having the O2 sensor to keep the idle at 14.7:1 AFR. In closed loop you WILL idle at stoich (14.7:1) while still able to tune the AFR in power enrich mode (floor it).
Both have their pros-cons.
You should read up on the operation of the PCM before attempting to tune it. Failing the MAF won't put you in open loop. It will put you in Speed Density. Unplugging the upstream O2 will put you in open loop.
Speed Density and MAF deal with the calculation of air entering the engine. To use SD, unplug the MAF or disable it in the PCM.
You can run open loop with SD or MAF. Same as running CL with either SD or MAF.
With open loop you can command whatever AFR is in the Open Loop Table. It comes at the price of not having the O2 sensor to keep the idle at 14.7:1 AFR. In closed loop you WILL idle at stoich (14.7:1) while still able to tune the AFR in power enrich mode (floor it).
Both have their pros-cons.
You should read up on the operation of the PCM before attempting to tune it. Failing the MAF won't put you in open loop. It will put you in Speed Density. Unplugging the upstream O2 will put you in open loop.
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