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3500 plenum and wet nitrous

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  • 3500 plenum and wet nitrous

    Looking at the design of the 3500 plenum, Im concerned about spraying a wet shot through it. With the TB neck extending all of the way to the center of the plenum, it is obviously not the best design for nitrous. The nitrous/fuel mixture is going to make a 180* turn to get back to the front two intake ports and may end up puddling in the process.

    Right now Ive got a single stage wet setup with my 3400 plenum and have successfully sprayed a 75 shot numerous times. My new motor is going to have a 3500 plenum though, and a second stage of dry nitrous. The bottom end is built (scat H beams and forged 11:1 pistons) and is more than capable of handling 100+ nitrous horsepower. For the larger of the two shots, Id prefer wet but the plenum design has me very concerned. Im not going with a DP setup because of cost, and its overkill for anything under a 200hp shot.

    Would you guys chance it with the wet shot, or go with two dry stages? Ive got enough injector and pump to handle quite a bit of fuel (pump rewire and 36#) Opinions?
    2006 AWD TBSS 12.538 @ 106.92 1.66 60' Bolt-ons only

  • #2
    With the neck design and it being a tube that extends 1/2 way back, you would think that injecting the fuel/nitrous in the back of the plenum might be the best?
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    • #3
      Where would you put the nozzle though? I guess you could have it come in from the top, but that would look ridiculous! Not to mention I would have no hood clearance either.
      2006 AWD TBSS 12.538 @ 106.92 1.66 60' Bolt-ons only

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      • #4
        Mounted straight in the back. Just a thought.
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        • #5
          I think the PS will be hitting the nozzle then. Unless you tap the underside of the plenum at that end.
          Lifting my front wheels, one jack at a time.

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          • #6
            But then with the rush of air coming out of the neck that might still hinder it going to the 5 and 6 ports.

            What about 1" or so intake spacer between the LIM and UIM with nozzles in that? TreeZ24 had a setup like that but sold it before he used it someone else is using it I don't know who though. Looked really sick and would be direct port.
            sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
            1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
            16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
            Original L82 Longblock
            with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
            Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

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            • #7
              I dont think it will be a problem since he's not boosting it to cause a positive pressure for the air to push it against itself. Will be a vacuum/draw towards the valves if anything.
              Lifting my front wheels, one jack at a time.

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              • #8
                Originally posted by 1988GTU View Post
                I dont think it will be a problem since he's not boosting it to cause a positive pressure for the air to push it against itself. Will be a vacuum/draw towards the valves if anything.
                I wouldn't chance it. I was turbocharging back before it was as popular as it is now and before tuning stock ECMs was as popular and practical as it is now back in 94. One way I dealt with the challenges was to add an extra injector at the back of the intake instead of at the throttle body end and I noticed it didn't seem to help the fueling problem according to the feel of acceleration until it was moved to the entrance end of the intake and I suspected it was pooling at the end of the manifold as a result of the air rushing in and preventing the injected fuel from sufficiently reaching the forward ports .

                Although he's not boosted, the flow dynamics in some ways are the same, nitrous distribution under load will have to travel upstream against incoming airflow and intake scavenging. I feel very strongly about the unlikelyhood that even without having to face a 90 degree turn it will provide better flow into the 5&6 port since air going to all pistons must pass cylinders 5&6 before they reach any others and not visa-versa.

                Since the vacuum effect will be working on the throttle body end where air rushes in, I believe you will be more likely to pool at the opposite end 1&2 when those valves are closed and air rushing in to feed 4,5,& 6 will make it difficult for the nitrous to easily move upstream to reach the distant ports since the air flow coming into the the TB will move quickest to alleviate vacuum that develops closest to it. In spite of the inlet angles the air travel is still moving with the direction of flow and branching off which could possibly have been thought of during design.

                I could be wrong, but my experience with the injector is experience enough for me to avoid that approach.
                Last edited by Guest; 03-09-2008, 01:07 AM.

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                • #9
                  Originally posted by Joseph Upson View Post
                  I wouldn't chance it. I was turbocharging back before it was as popular as it is now and before tuning stock ECMs was as popular and practical as it is now back in 94. One way I dealt with the challenges was to add an extra injector at the back of the intake instead of at the throttle body end and I noticed it didn't seem to help the fueling problem according to the feel of acceleration until it was moved to the entrance end of the intake and I suspected it was pooling at the end of the manifold as a result of the air rushing in and preventing the injected fuel from sufficiently reaching the forward ports .

                  Although he's not boosted, the flow dynamics in some ways are the same, nitrous distribution under load will have to travel upstream against incoming airflow and intake scavenging. I feel very strongly about the unlikelyhood that even without having to face a 90 degree turn it will provide better flow into the 5&6 port since air going to all pistons must pass cylinders 5&6 before they reach any others and not visa-versa.

                  Since the vacuum effect will be working on the throttle body end where air rushes in, I believe you will be more likely to pool at the opposite end 1&2 when those valves are closed and air rushing in to feed 4,5,& 6 will make it difficult for the nitrous to easily move upstream to reach the distant ports since the air flow coming into the the TB will move quickest to alleviate vacuum that develops closest to it. In spite of the inlet angles the air travel is still moving with the direction of flow and branching off which could possibly have been thought of during design.

                  I could be wrong, but my experience with the injector is experience enough for me to avoid that approach.
                  I also thought in that direction when I mentioned moving the injector. Wouldn't the same effect you mentioned be on the 4,5,6 cyls be the same since the middle of the plenum has a tube extending beyond the center of the plenum? This means the charge would have to make a 180* turn to go from the TB to cyl 5 or 6 (more so 5).

                  Seems as though a dry shot might be the best unless that tube in the center of the plenum could be cut out for better distribtion of fuel?
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                  • #10
                    I don't recall what the inside of the 3500 plenum looks like. Since there is no hole at the opposite end of the plenum from the throttle body, the nitrous flow would primarily be propelled by the force it was injected with toward the cylinders farthest from it, since there will be no air rushing in behind or with it when it's injected from the closed end of the intake, the air rushing in through the throttle body will reduce its effectiveness at covering the distance. If it can be done centrally that would probably work a lot better.

                    I doubt there would be much of a problem at the TB end because air will always be rushing in at that point to reduce any potential for it to puddle. I believe the real problem is just trying to flow the mix upstream against the momentum of the airflow inward. I was thinking about looking into small enough nozzles to place one on each runner of the lower intake plenum for my water injection, distribution doesn't get any better than that unless it flows in with the fuel through the injector.

                    I'm scared of nitrous, it's worse than starter fluid and it doesn't give you any power. It will blow you a new "one" if you mess up using it though.

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                    • #11
                      look


                      3500, 1280 cam and PR, ls6 valve springs, port and polished heads, ported lim, ported uim, 4.3 70mm tb, ported trueleo headers and y pipe ALL FOR SALE (minus the car)
                      96 LT4 6spd corvette. 355, AI 215cc LT4 Comp CNC Heads, Prope SRS pistons, Ported intake, ARH long tubes, Corsa Indy Pace 4:10 gears
                      2012 Chevy Sonic Turbo 6spd
                      1970 M35A2 Deuce and a Half, Spin on filters, Turned up IP, HIDs, Flat Black, 11.00x20 singles.

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                      • #12
                        Did you cut that plenum in half???
                        Thats not the 1 you're sending to me is it? LOL
                        I noticed that the neck goes about 1/2 way back and passing the first 2 ports...
                        would it be possible to cut that half circle off to open up the neck as soon as it enters the larger area so that the incoming air doesnt have to back-track in order to get into those first 2 ports?!?!?!

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                        • #13
                          No that is the first plenum he had on the motor when he got it that was busted up, so he chopped it up more.

                          The extended neck is part of what makes the 3500 plenum good. The 3400/3100 style didn't open up in the center. The idea is it gives better flow to all ports, instead of just the ones right at the start.
                          sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                          1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                          16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                          Original L82 Longblock
                          with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                          Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

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                          • #14
                            Just use a small cutoff wheel on a die grinder and cut out that piece.. shouldn't be too hard... or inject the nitrous from the brake booster port or something.. lol
                            Past Builds;
                            1991 Z24, 3500/5 Spd. 275WHP/259WTQ 13.07@108 MPH
                            1989 Camaro RS, ITB-3500/700R4. 263WHP/263WTQ 13.52@99.2 MPH
                            Current Project;
                            1972 Nova 12.73@105.7 MPH

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                            • #15
                              But I dont understand how it would flow better to all the ports if air has to back-track and fight again incoming air to get to the 5 & 6 ports?!?!

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